在Windows电脑上部属Overleaf社区版
前置要求：
HyperV（如果使用的是家庭版Windows系统的话需要手动安装，其他版本的只需要在“启用或关闭Windows功能”里启用即可）
WSL（Windows Subsystem for Linux，安装完成后需要在“启用或关闭Windows功能”里启用）
Docker Desktop
Docker-compose
（这两个的安装可以在网上很容易的找到教程。Docker的镜像基本都不能用了，这就是不在Nas上配置的原因。因为弄了一晚上搞不定群晖Nas上的科学上网决定退而求其次现在Windows电脑上配置，以后再转到服务器上）
一开始我先参考Github上的官方教程界面使用overleaf-toolkit，在bin/up一步老是会报错找不到docker-compose，遂放弃，后来找到一篇教程https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/656444021，结合Github里的issue修改了docker-compose.yml文件里的内容，最终成功配置。
首先在Windows中的某个文件夹里创建文件docker-compose.yml，在里面写入以下内容：
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136version: '2.2'
services:
sharelatex:
restart: always
# Server Pro users:
# image: quay.io/sharelatex/sharelatex-pro
image: sharelatex/sharelatex
container_name: sharelatex
depends_on:
mongo:
condition: service_healthy
redis:
condition: service_started
ports:
- 80:80
stop_grace_period: 60s
volumes:
- ~/sharelatex_data:/var/lib/overleaf
########################################################################
#### Server Pro: Uncomment the following line to mount the docker ####
#### socket, required for Sibling Containers to work ####
########################################################################
# - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
environment:
OVERLEAF_APP_NAME: Overleaf Community Edition
OVERLEAF_MONGO_URL: mongodb://mongo/sharelatex
# Same property, unfortunately with different names in
# different locations
OVERLEAF_REDIS_HOST: redis
REDIS_HOST: redis
ENABLED_LINKED_FILE_TYPES: 'project_file,project_output_file'
# Enables Thumbnail generation using ImageMagick
ENABLE_CONVERSIONS: 'true'
# Disables email confirmation requirement
EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_DISABLED: 'true'
## Set for SSL via nginx-proxy
#VIRTUAL_HOST: 103.112.212.22
# OVERLEAF_SITE_URL: http://overleaf.example.com
# OVERLEAF_NAV_TITLE: Overleaf Community Edition
# OVERLEAF_HEADER_IMAGE_URL: http://example.com/mylogo.png
# OVERLEAF_ADMIN_EMAIL: support@it.com
# OVERLEAF_LEFT_FOOTER: '[{"text": "Another page I want to link to can be found <a href=\"here\">here</a>"} ]'
# OVERLEAF_RIGHT_FOOTER: '[{"text": "Hello I am on the Right"} ]'
# OVERLEAF_EMAIL_FROM_ADDRESS: "hello@example.com"
# OVERLEAF_EMAIL_AWS_SES_ACCESS_KEY_ID:
# OVERLEAF_EMAIL_AWS_SES_SECRET_KEY:
# OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_HOST: smtp.example.com
# OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_PORT: 587
# OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_SECURE: false
# OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_USER:
# OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_PASS:
# OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTH: true
# OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_IGNORE_TLS: false
# OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_NAME: '127.0.0.1'
# OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_LOGGER: true
# OVERLEAF_CUSTOM_EMAIL_FOOTER: "This system is run by department x"
# ENABLE_CRON_RESOURCE_DELETION: true
################
## Server Pro ##
################
## Sandboxed Compiles: https://github.com/overleaf/overleaf/wiki/Server-Pro:-Sandboxed-Compiles
SANDBOXED_COMPILES: 'true'
SANDBOXED_COMPILES_SIBLING_CONTAINERS: 'true'
### Bind-mount source for /var/lib/overleaf/data/compiles inside the container.
SANDBOXED_COMPILES_HOST_DIR: '/home/user/sharelatex_data/data/compiles'
## Works with test LDAP server shown at bottom of docker compose
# OVERLEAF_LDAP_URL: 'ldap://ldap:389'
# OVERLEAF_LDAP_SEARCH_BASE: 'ou=people,dc=planetexpress,dc=com'
# OVERLEAF_LDAP_SEARCH_FILTER: '(uid={{username}})'
# OVERLEAF_LDAP_BIND_DN: 'cn=admin,dc=planetexpress,dc=com'
# OVERLEAF_LDAP_BIND_CREDENTIALS: 'GoodNewsEveryone'
# OVERLEAF_LDAP_EMAIL_ATT: 'mail'
# OVERLEAF_LDAP_NAME_ATT: 'cn'
# OVERLEAF_LDAP_LAST_NAME_ATT: 'sn'
# OVERLEAF_LDAP_UPDATE_USER_DETAILS_ON_LOGIN: 'true'
# OVERLEAF_TEMPLATES_USER_ID: "578773160210479700917ee5"
# OVERLEAF_NEW_PROJECT_TEMPLATE_LINKS: '[ {"name":"All Templates","url":"/templates/all"}]'
# OVERLEAF_PROXY_LEARN: "true"
mongo:
image: mongo:6.0
command: ["--replSet", "overleaf", "--bind_ip_all", "--port", "27017"]
container_name: mongo
ports:
- 27017:27017
healthcheck:
test: echo "try { rs.status() } catch (err) { rs.initiate({_id:'overleaf',members:[{_id:0,host:'{你的ip地址}}:27017'}]}) }" | mongosh --port 27017 --quiet
retries: 10
interval: 5s
timeout: 10s
redis:
restart: always
image: redis:6.2
container_name: redis
volumes:
- ~/redis_data:/data
# ldap:
# restart: always
# image: rroemhild/test-openldap
# container_name: ldap
# See https://github.com/jwilder/nginx-proxy for documentation on how to configure the nginx-proxy container,
# and https://github.com/overleaf/overleaf/wiki/HTTPS-reverse-proxy-using-Nginx for an example of some recommended
# settings. We recommend using a properly managed nginx instance outside of the Overleaf Server Pro setup,
# but the example here can be used if you'd prefer to run everything with docker-compose
# nginx-proxy:
# image: jwilder/nginx-proxy
# container_name: nginx-proxy
# ports:
# - "80:80"
# - "443:443"
# volumes:
# - /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
# - /home/overleaf/tmp:/etc/nginx/certs
右键选择“在终端中打开”，运行“docker-compose up”，等待下载完成（三个包分别是mongo、redis和sharelatex，此处需要科学上网）。
下载完成后进入mongo的docker，找到文件/etc/mongod.conf.orig，修改bindIp为你自己的ip（这里如果只需要在自己电脑上使用的话不需要改，但是上方yml配置文件使用127.0.0.1的话好像会报错，不知道什么问题）。
重启docker，在浏览器里输入{你的ip地址/launchpad}，就可以看到overleaf的界面了。第一个注册的账号将会是管理员账号，可以通过管理员账号添加用户。
XeLatex修复
根据官方项目的issue里提到的信息，XeLatex的包有缺损导致无法运行，需要手动安装。